The
Senna’s brutalist design is the result of styling the car “aerodynamic
element by aerodynamic element,” as director of engineering design Dan
Parry-Williams puts it. Aerodynamics dominated the discussion to the
extent that engineers and designers sparred over one-tenth of an inch of
width in the rear fenders. That nuance is largely lost, though, to
swollen air ducts, a skyscraping wing, a race-car-worthy rear diffuser,
and a front overhang rivaling that of the Lincoln Continental Mark V.
But even if it’s obvious that design took a back seat on this one, the
Senna’s purposeful shape is as captivating as the company’s more
sculptural 720S.
The
technical tour continues inside with an open door offering glimpses of
the patchwork carbon fiber that forms the Monocage III chassis. Woven,
stitched, and sheet-molded sections combine as strength, rigidity, and
weight targets demanded. Repositioned for greater leverage, the gas door
struts move inside the cabin and shrink to roughly a quarter the size
of the 720S’s. Eliminating McLaren’s characteristic door ducts and
fitting small ticket windows allowed the company to offer the optional,
$3580 glass inserts that enhance the speed-drunk sensation of riding in a
Senna. We’re told that 60 percent of Senna buyers have taken the
seven-pound penalty they incur for a glimpse of the roads they’ll skim.
The
carbon-fiber-shell buckets are customized for each buyer with one of
three padding thicknesses. The high shelf behind the driver and
passenger—the only cargo storage in the car—is sized for two helmets and
two racing suits, and the options list includes a $6710 push-to-drink
system. Ancillary switchgear such as the electronic door releases,
window switches, and the push-button ignition are relegated to the
ceiling, while the transmission selector slides fore and aft with the
driver’s seat, so it’s always within reach of a driver who’s locked into
position with a six-point harness, a HANS device, and a full-face
helmet.
The
car that we’re given to drive is VP736-P15, one of 12—or 10, or
possibly just nine depending on whom you ask—Senna validation prototypes
in existence. No matter how you count it, this particular car is worth
far more than the roughly $960,000 starting price for each of the 500
production Sennas. (Every car is already spoken for.) And its duty won’t
cease with the end of Senna engineering. VP736-P15 likely will be
harvested for parts and repurposed for development of the non-road-legal GTR variant.
Dynamically,
this prototype is a finished car. We expect only one noteworthy change
when the production cars begin to appear shortly. The swan-neck pylons
that grab the wing from the top side have been restyled to reveal more
of the hydraulically actuated linkages that continuously adjust the
wing’s pitch to increase downforce, trim drag, or stand the wing on its
front edge as an air brake. The wing works in tandem with a pair of
active airfoils located in the ducts beneath the headlights to keep the
axles aerodynamically balanced.
Let’s Track It
Our test track is England’s Silverstone, where in 1988 Ayrton Senna earned his only Grand Prix win in the United Kingdom. The forecast in Towcester (pronounced “toaster,” obviously) calls for sun and temperatures in the 60s, which translates in reality to a blustery 40 degrees with a vaguely bright spot glowing behind a low blanket of dreary clouds. The sky feints rain all day.
After
five reconnaissance laps of Silverstone’s 1.9-mile International
Circuit in a 720S, we graduate to two six-lap stints in the Senna. As if
to goad us into making every one of those laps count, McLaren’s
presentation highlights exactly where the Senna outpaces the more
powerful P1, and the theme is clear: Carry your speed deeper. Senna
drivers can stay in it 82 feet longer down the back straight before
braking for the violently fast Stowe corner.
The
Senna rides on McLaren’s RaceActive Chassis Control II suspension, an
evolution of the P1’s setup that links the dampers laterally and
longitudinally to manage both roll and heave. It also drops the car
closer to the pavement in Race mode, by 1.5 inches on the front axle and
1.2 inches in the rear. On Silverstone’s smooth tarmac, though, there’s
no knowing if the Senna floats over imperfections like the 720S does.
Legally, owners can drive the Senna on the road, but any trip that
doesn’t end at a road course will only be a tease. In McLaren’s words,
the car is “legalised for road use but not sanitised to suit it.”
Parry-Williams
acknowledges that the Senna’s extreme capabilities are also its
kryptonite. One of McLaren’s greatest challenges was to make this car
engaging at the relatively low speeds of road driving, he says. That’s
clear even as we learn our way around Silverstone. Below its limits, the
Senna could be negotiating Washington D.C.’s Capital Beltway at rush
hour for its effortlessness.
At
speed, that translates into fluid precision. The standard Pirelli P
Zero Trofeo R tires, size 315/30ZR-20 in back, feel as if they could
peel the paint from the curbing even without the downforce amplifying
their stick. The nose of the car points in on cue, and the steering
weights up with the smallest deviation from center.
Assisted
by the brake booster from the P1 GTR, the Senna’s left pedal is even
stiffer than the 720S’s. It’s as natural as it is reassuring in this
environment where there’s no such thing as casual braking. The Senna
marks McLaren’s first use of CCM-R brakes, a sort of hybrid between
traditional carbon-ceramic rotors and the carbon-carbon units used
widely in racing. The discs are baked continuously for months during
manufacturing, rewarding patience with greater friction and increased
rotor life in track use. It takes a conscious effort to push our braking
points far enough down the track to truly test the stoppers.
Trust the Downforce
As high as they are, the Senna’s cornering limits remain within grasp thanks to a delicate mid-engine balance and high-speed poise. There’s a learning curve to commanding this much downforce, though. Grasping the lesson means taking corners with unchallenged confidence, and the test comes twice a lap in the high-speed sweepers at the ends of both straights. Passing pit lane on our last lap, we dab the brake pedal, downshift one gear, and hurry back to the throttle with perfect timing. The Senna arcs gracefully into the right-hander even as its front tires wriggle the steering wheel and the rear end pivots. To fully experience the Senna, you must trust the tires and trust the downforce, but mostly you must trust the driver.
Describing
his experience in a Formula 1 car, Ayrton Senna spoke of driving by
instinct and unlocking another dimension. We can’t capture such
transcendence in our 12-lap tease of the car that wears his surname, but
we find ourselves relishing another euphoric high that Senna knew well;
the ability to unlock more from the car and more from the driver comes
from broaching previously unexplored limits. The Senna breaks through
barriers for the McLaren brand as well. With the strict adherence to low
weight and functional aerodynamics elevating the Senna to another
plane, McLaren has built a car with immense personality. A car that’s
worthy of this prized name.
mantap
BalasHapus